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Jewish Year and Civil Year
The Jewish Calendar started in 3760 BCE while the Sumerian city Ur in Mesopotamia was built around 3600 BCE.
It tells that Hebrews were part of Sumerians who built the first urban civilization of mankind in Mesopotamia or specifically on the River Euphrates, since the major city of their civilization was Ur where Abraham and his ancestors are believed to have lived till their mysterious departure from Mesopotamia.
ca 5300 BC: Mesopotamian civilization in place. Cities of Sumer are the first to practice intensive, year-round agriculture.
4241 BC Earliest recorded date in Egyptian calendar.
3760 BC: First year of Jewish calendar.
3630 BC: Approximate date of the oldest discovered silk in China, found by archaeologists in what is now Henan province in what was the late Yangshao period.
3500 BC: Beginning of Ur, the Sumerian city in Mesopotamia. First phonetic writing and formation of numbering system developed by Summerians. They are among the first to use wagons for carrying goods and people. Most authorities credit the Sumerians with the invention of the wheel, initially in the form of the potter's wheel. The new concept quickly led to wheeled vehicles and mill wheels. Ur's streets are paved with stones. Egyptians have mirrors of metal.
http://www.lhaasdav.com/timelines/timeline_30000_1000_bc.html
So, Hebrews or Judaists set the year of 3760 BC at the beginning of their history. However, archaeology discovered that the Sumerian city Ur had been founded in 3500 BC. And as the Bible tells, Abraham left Ur to travel and settle in Canaan when Ur fell with the last Sumerian kingdom gone about 2000 BC.
(Note that the difference between 3760 and 3500 is just 4.7% against a 5500 year-long time span including 2000 years after the emergence of Christ. )
So, it is apparent that ancient Hebrews had a legend that linked their ancestors with the Sumerian Civilization. Or, it tells that Abraham and his clan were part of Sumerians.
It is also interesting to see another reading of the Jewish Calender:
Jewish Year
|
Civil Year
|
Historic Event
|
1 | 3760 BCE | Adam & Eve created 1st Generation |
130 | 3630 BCE | Seth born 2nd Generation |
235 | 3525 BCE | Enosh born 3rd Generation |
325 | 3435 BCE | Kenan born 4th Generation |
395 | 3365 BCE | Mehalalel born 5th Generation |
460 | 3300 BCE | Yered born 6th Generation |
622 | 3138 BCE | Enoch born 7th Generation |
687 | 3074 BCE | Mehtuselah born 8th Generation |
874 | 2886 BCE | Lemech born 9th Generation |
930 | 2831 BCE | Adam dies |
1056 | 2704 BCE | Noah born 10th Generation |
1558 | 2203 BCE | Shem born 11th Generation |
1658 | 2102 BCE | The Flood |
1658 | 2102 BCE | Arpachshad born 12th Generation |
1693 | 2067 BCE | Shelach born 13th Generation |
1723 | 2038 BCE | Eber born 14th Generation |
1757 | 2003 BCE | Peleg born 15th Generation |
1787 | 1973 BCE | Reu born 16th Generation |
1819 | 1941 BCE | Serug born 17th Generation |
1849 | 1911 BCE | Nachor born 18th Generation |
1878 | 1882 BCE | Terach born 19th Generation |
1948 | 1813 BCE | Abraham born 20th Generation |
1996 | 1765 BCE | The Tower of Babel |
2006 | 1755 BCE | Noah dies |
2018 | 1743 BCE | Covenant with Abraham |
2023 | 1738 BCE | Abraham settles in Canaan |
2048 | 1713 BCE | Isaac born 21st Generation |
Abraham circumcises himself | ||
Sodom & Gomorrah destroyed | ||
2084 | 1677 BCE | Isaac prepared as sacrifice |
Sarah dies | ||
2108 | 1653 BCE | Jacob born 22nd Generation |
2123 | 1638 BCE | Abraham dies |
In this comparison between the Jewish Year and the Civil Year, we can assume that our calendar year 2014 can be matched to Jewish years between 1948 and 2123 of the Jewish Year when Abraham was born and died.
Then, as Abraham was spoken to by God to make a covenant in 2018 in the Jewish Calendar, we may expect that we, believers, will be spoken to by God to make a covenant around 2018 in the Christian Calendar, which means the Second Coming of Christ. Indeed, it cannot be a forced analogy, since it is a kind of miracle. We now live in 2010s in our calendar and Abraham lived mostly in 2010s of his calendar.
So, we have proved that Abraham was a Sumerian and something critical will happen soon to us as Christ's Second Coming is now real, both based on the Jewish Calendar and the Christian Calendar.
But what is the "Covenant with Abraham?"
God's Covenant with Abraham (Genesis 15)
"After this, the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision:
'Do not be afraid, Abram.
I am your shield,
your very great reward.'" (15:1)
...
God is saying to Abraham: Don't be afraid. I am your suzerain (protector, sovereign) and I am offering you an exceedingly humongous reward, beyond your wildest dreams, for serving me.
http://www.jesuswalk.com/abraham/4_covenant.htm
So, Abraham must have been an exceedingly righteous person, though, in the city Ur. To save a kind of holy tradition or glory of Sumerians, God must have led Abraham from the falling city in confusion and mess of the downfall of the Sumerian kingdom with Ur at its center.
*** *** *** ***
Gen 8:7 And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.
Gen 8:8 Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground;
Gen 8:9 But the dove found no rest for the sole of her foot, and she returned unto him into the ark, for the waters were on the face of the whole earth: then he put forth his hand, and took her, and pulled her in unto him into the ark.
Gen 8:10 And he stayed yet other seven days; and again he sent forth the dove out of the ark;