DNA of Europeans and Japanese (acide désoxyribonucléique des Européens et des Japonais)
My theory is that Israelites were a branch tribe of Sumerians. Abraham left Mesopotamia when a Sumerian kingdom fell in the region 4000 years ago. The great tribe Israelite must have come from also great ancestors, and only Sumerians and Egyptians could meet this criterion. Therefore, as The Old Testament asserts, Abraham must have been from a branch tribe of Sumerians. Logically, Christ Jesus was a descendant of Sumerians. But, where did Sumerians come? Of course Africa ultimately, but through what path?
SECTION I: Ancestors of Europeans (& European Americans)
Just one man who had M173 and then M343 in his DNA around 30,000 years ago became the common ancestor of today's European races.
The genetic markers that define my ancestral history reach back roughly 60,000 years to the first common marker of all non-African men, M168, and follow my lineage to present day, ending with M343, the defining marker of haplogroup R1b.
If you look at the map highlighting my ancestors' route, you will see that members of haplogroup R1b carry the following Y-chromosome markers:
M168 > M89 > M9 > M45 > M207 > M173 > M343
Today, roughly 70 percent of the men in southern England belong to haplogroup R1b. In parts of Spain and Ireland, that number exceeds 90 percent...
M343: Direct Descendants of Cro-Magnon
Fast Facts
Time of Emergence: Around 30,000 years ago
Place of Origin: Western Europe
Climate: Ice sheets continuing to creep down Northern Europe
Estimated Number of Homo sapiens:
Tools and Skills: Upper Paleolithic
Around 30,000 years ago, a descendant of the clan making its way into Europe gave rise to marker M343, the defining marker of my haplogroup. You are a direct descendent of the people who dominated the human expansion into Europe, the Cro-Magnon.
The Cro-Magnon are responsible for the famous cave paintings found in southern France. These spectacular paintings provide archaeological evidence that there was a sudden blossoming of artistic skills as my ancestors moved into Europe. Prior to this, artistic endeavors were mostly comprised of jewelry made of shell, bone, and ivory; primitive musical instruments; and stone carvings.
The cave paintings of the Cro-Magnon depict animals like bison, deer, rhinoceroses, and horses, and natural events important to Paleolithic life such as spring molting, hunting, and pregnancy. The paintings are far more intricate, detailed, and colorful than anything seen prior to this period.
My ancestors knew how to make woven clothing using the natural fibers of plants, and had relatively advanced tools of stone, bone, and ivory. Their jewelry, carvings, and intricate, colorful cave paintings bear witness to the Cro-Magnons' advanced culture during the last glacial age.
http://www.voneyben.dk/Genographic.htm
(http://www.geocities.jp/ikoh12/kennkyuuno_to/012_3adam_no_tabi_syouhonn.html)
This marker M173 represents Haplogroup R1 (Y-DNA) which characterizes Caucasians.
The majority of members of haplogroup R belong to its subgroup R1, defined by marker M173. R1 is very common throughout Europe and western Eurasia in the form of its subclades R1a1a-M17 and R1b1b2-M269.[10][11]
R1 is the second most important haplogroup in Indigenous peoples of the Americas following haplogroup Q, and spreads specially in Algonquian peoples from United States and Canada.[8]
Anyway, this is the very basic explanation about where ancestors of Europeans had come.
Note that the last glacial epoch in Europe had just ended 10,000 years ago. Ancestors of Europeans with DNA M173 moved to Europe while glaciers were everywhere in most of Europe. Or they moved in Europe as glaciers receded to the north.
Also note that ancestors of some Native Americans who had also acquired M173 started to move surprisingly to the east as far as America after having departed from ancestors of Europeans in Southeast Siberia.
SECTION II: Ancestors of Japanese
Three races with different sets of Y-DNA came to Japan: the seacoast race, the East Asia race, and the East Siberia race.
They had once split and departed from one another after having left Africa, but got together again in Japan.
(http://www.geocities.jp/ikoh12/kennkyuuno_to/012_3adam_no_tabi_syouhonn.html)
Europeans are a result of a series of splitting of mankind for about 100,000 years after having left Africa. But, Japanese are a product of splitting and merging again of races. Japanese are more complicated than Europeans in terms of DNA.
In addition, the haplogroup D of Y-DNA is getting scare in mankind today. Yet, Japanese are characterized with D. Japanese in main islands (40\%), Okinawa people (56%), and Ainu people (88%) all share this DNA feature, but Chinese and Koreans do not. In this context, Japanese are very unique in terms of Y-DNA
According to a 2008 study by Shi et al., however, if focusing haplogroup D, Andamanese and Tibetan people diverged from the original haplogroup D around from 66,400 to 51,600 years ago, and the Japanese subclade emerged around 37,700 years ago.[35] The study suggested that those patrilines belonging to haplogroup D are possibly the first modern human groups in East Asia based on the Out of Africa theory because their ancestor haplogroup DE is found in African people in Nigeria along with Tibetan in East Asia.So, the haplogroup D is old; Japanese are from an old lineage of mankind. Japanese keep some original characteristics of mankind that were already established when mankind left Africa. But, other Asians, including Chinese and Indians, are mostly characterized by the haplogroup O of Y-DNA which rather lately emerged through a DNA split.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_people#Y-chromosome_DNA
As for resemblance between Japanese and Tibetans, the Tibetan language is included in a language group that also includes Chinese which is essentially different from Japanese. But, some key features of Tibetan is shared by Japanese, which supports the historical fact the Y-DNA study indicates.
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1/3 = 0.3333...
2/3 = 0.6666...
Then,
1/3 + 2/3 = 0.9999...
Therefore,
1 = 0.9999...
But, why 1 = 0.999999999999....?
It is because the concept "one" has two ways of definition: 1 and 0.9999...
And, this concept and this definition were created before the arithmetic in the logic space that was created prior to the material universe.
Check other explanations: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0.999...
In this way, today I have praised the God, the Creator of the Universe.
Joh 8:12 Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.
Joh 8:13 The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true.
Joh 8:14 Jesus answered and said unto them, Though I bear record of myself, yet my record is true: for I know whence I came, and whither I go; but ye cannot tell whence I come, and whither I go.