The Reason for and Source of Existence of Time and Space
What is the beginning of the universe? Scientists have found that it began with the size of the diameter of 10 to the minus 34th power cm that expanded to the diameter of 1 cm from 10 to the minus 44th power seconds to 10 to the minus 33rd power seconds after the emergence of the energy that created this universe from nothing. This phenomenon is called the inflation before the Big Bang of the universe by a Japanese scientist.
10^(-34) cm => 1 cm in the time period from 10^(-44) to 10^(-33) seconds
One thing to be sure seems that there is nothing in the space where this universe was created before the creation of this universe with the specific energy called the vacuum energy.
And every material in this universe, such as electrons, protons, atoms, etc., was created along with creation, expansion, evolution, and deployment of the universe from the exploding vacuum energy. But what about all the laws of nature, mathematical theories, and every abstract, ethical and spiritual concept men have come to have?
For example, we can imagine and consider zero and integers. Where were these concepts generated? Did the vacuum energy create these numbers? Or, was the vacuum energy created based on mathematical theories? If so, what or who created mathematical theories before this universe was created from the vacuum energy?
In this context, we had better believe that the God created the universe with His words, including all the mathematical and physical theories.
For example, we may assume that before the creation of this universe, there are no numbers but zero. But in the space before this universe, special abstract or mathematic energy should exist and work to gain their existence. The mathematical energy sometimes reaches , say, 0.9999 but as it is less than one, it cannot get existence as an integer. But after an infinite number of trials, it reaches 0.999...(infinite times of 9)..., then it is regraded as one due to a mathematical theory. In addition, there is a theory of addition: namely 0 + 1 = 1. This addition was applied to 1 + 1, resulting in 2. Then, 2 + 1 = 3, 3 + 1 = 4, etc. Finally all the integers had come to exist. In summary, the creation of material universe was accompanied with this mathematical theory and others. Ultimately, we have to assume that the God created this material universe with every abstract theory and concept like the case of integers.
If any energy such as the vacuum energy created this universe, without pre-determined scientific theories, the universe should show only chaos and must collapse soon after the generation of the material universe since it cannot sustain itself due to a lack of scientific theories and fixed laws of the nature.
Before the creation of this universe or our world, there must have words of the God or every mathematical, scientific, and ethical theory. And it is most likely that this material universe was created from part of the spiritual world where the God had created every mathematical, scientific, and ethical theory. In other words, this universe or our world is part of the spiritual world, including Heaven and the hell. And if it is so, human soul can be linked to the spiritual space. Therefore, it is natural to think that if a material human body dies, his soul can move to the spiritual world from this material universe.
In the spiritual world, space and time must be very different from that in this material universe. The diameter of 10^(-34) cm, which is estimated to be the size of this universe when it was first created, might look like the diameter of about 13.7 billion light year or more, which is roughly the present size of the universe. Or the present size (about 13.7 billion light year or more) of the material universe might look like 10^(-34) cm in the spiritual world.
Furthermore, in the spiritual world we may freely travel through time. After death of an old man, his soul may freely go back to his young days in the spiritual world.
In this context, we have to assume that the God is the reason for and source of existence of everything, including time and space in addition to human souls.
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Romans 1 King James Version6 Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ:
7 To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world.