A Public Park around Tokyo
Mass and Energy Conservation
Yesterday I presented the following new theory:
But what mechanism works in the transition from a neutron to a proton?
n → νe* + p + e
where νe* is an electron antineutrino which has no electric charge.
The above equation can be expressed in a different manner:
{d+u+d} =νe* + {u+d+u} + e
d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + d (-1/3) = u (2/3) + d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + e (-1) + νe*
Because (0 = -1/3 + 2/3 -1/3) = (1 = 2/3 -1/3 + 2/3) + (-1)
But this transition has hidden steps.
Neutron (0) = d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + d (-1/3)
= d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + d (-1/3) + (0)
= d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + d (-1/3) + {d* (1/3) + u (2/3) + e (-1)}
= d (-1/3) + d* (1/3) + u (2/3) +d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + e (-1)
= {d (-1/3) + d* (1/3)} + {u (2/3) +d (-1/3) + u (2/3)} + e (-1)
= ν{e*}(0) + Proton (1) + e (-1)
Where d* (1/3) is an anti-quark.
In these hidden steps, an anti-quark is generated to balance electric charge with a newly generated up quark and an electron.
But why can one anti-down quark, one up quark, and one electron emerge? Of course, the total of electric charge is zero as 1/3 + 2/3 + (-1) = 0. But there must be a source for creating their mass which is totally 15.5 MeV (= 10 + 5 + 0.5). To create this amount of mass, it must borrow a certain amount of energy which can be expressed as "-E."
So, correctly the above equation can be expressed as below:
= d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + d (-1/3) + (0)
= d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + d (-1/3) + {d* (1/3) + u (2/3) + e (-1)} + (-E)
= d (-1/3) + d* (1/3) + u (2/3) + d (-1/3) + u (2/3) + e (-1) + (-E)
= {d (-1/3) + d* (1/3)} + {u (2/3) + d (-1/3) + u (2/3)} + e (-1) + (-E)
= {ν{e*}(0) + E}+ Proton (1) + e (-1) + (-E)
= ν{e*}(0) + Proton (1) + e (-1) + E + (-E)
= ν{e*}(0) + Proton (1) + e (-1) + 0
= ν{e*}(0) + Proton (1) + e (-1) + 0
= ν{e*}(0) + Proton (1) + e (-1)
When the down quark and the anti-down quark negate each other, they generate not only an electron antineutrino but also a certain amount of energy E. This energy offsets the energy borrowed when one anti-down quark, one up quark, and one electron were created.
Finally, energy is preserved and electric charge is also conserved.
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Mar 5:9 And he asked him, What is thy name? And he answered, saying, My name is Legion: for we are many.
Mar 5:10 And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the country.
Mar 5:11 Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding.
Mar 5:12 And all the devils besought him, saying, Send us into the swine, that we may enter into them.
Mar 5:13 And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand;) and were choked in the sea.